Y\u00fcz il \u0259vv\u0259l, daha d\u0259qiq des\u0259k, 2 oktyabr 1925-ci ild\u0259, \u015fotland ixtira\u00e7\u0131 Con Loqi Berd ixtira etdiyi mexaniki televiziya aparat\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 ilk \u00fcz t\u0259svirini u\u011furla yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Bu, Londondak\u0131 bir ma\u011fazada s\u0259rgil\u0259diyi kuklan\u0131n \u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015f\u0259kli idi. Daha sonra, o, insan k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7isinin \u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn canl\u0131 t\u0259svirini birba\u015fa \u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259 bildi v\u0259 bu t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 canl\u0131 \u015f\u0259kill\u0259rin radio dal\u011falar\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si ideyas\u0131n\u0131n ilk praktik n\u00fcmayi\u015fi oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu hadis\u0259 televiziya d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk q\u0131\u011f\u0131lc\u0131m\u0131 hesab edildi v\u0259 Berdin 1926-c\u0131 ild\u0259 ictimaiyy\u0259t qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ilk tam televiziya n\u00fcmayi\u015fini ke\u00e7irdiyi daha t\u0259kmil t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 yol a\u00e7d\u0131. H\u0259min g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc d\u00fcnyan\u0131n simas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdir\u0259n bir ixtiran\u0131n ilk q\u0131\u011f\u0131lc\u0131m\u0131 idi. Bir \u0259sr \u0259rzind\u0259 televiziya m\u0259hdud imkanlara malik mexaniki cihazdan siyas\u0259tin, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin v\u0259 ictimai r\u0259yin formala\u015fmas\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynayan \u00e7ox\u015fax\u0259li r\u0259q\u0259msal platformaya \u00e7evrildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Son iyirmi ild\u0259 internet v\u0259 sosial median\u0131n r\u0259qab\u0259tin\u0259 baxmayaraq, ki\u00e7ik ekran k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u00fcnsiyy\u0259t v\u0259 \u015f\u00fcurun formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n vacib vasit\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri olaraq \u00f6z m\u00f6vqeyini qoruyur. Televiziyan\u0131n k\u00f6kl\u0259ri XIX \u0259srin sonlar\u0131na, i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekranda g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259 bil\u0259n t\u0259svirl\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7evirm\u0259k c\u0259hdl\u0259rinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131na gedib \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, XIX \u0259srin s\u0259ks\u0259ninci ill\u0259rind\u0259 Paul Nipkov i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 elektrik c\u0259r\u0259yan\u0131 il\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259 bil\u0259n ilkin t\u0259svirl\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7evirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn f\u0131rlanan, de\u015fikli mexaniki disk ixtira etdi. \u0130ll\u0259r sonra, aliml\u0259r bu t\u0259svirl\u0259ri daha ayd\u0131n g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259n elektron boru inki\u015faf etdirdil\u0259r ki, bu da sonrak\u0131 ekranlar\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1925-ci ild\u0259 \u015fotland m\u00fch\u0259ndis Con Loqi Berd ilk praktik mexaniki televiziyan\u0131 n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirdi, h\u0259tta 1928-ci ild\u0259 London v\u0259 Nyu-York aras\u0131nda s\u0131naq siqnal\u0131 g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 nail oldu. Eyni zamanda, g\u0259nc amerikal\u0131 Filo Farnsvort daha ayd\u0131n v\u0259 istehsal\u0131 daha ucuz olan ilk tam elektron televiziya sistemini t\u0259qdim etdi ki, bu da h\u0259min n\u00f6v\u00fcn s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 \u00e7almas\u0131na v\u0259 sonradan televiziya texnologiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n bazaya \u00e7evrilm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Televiziya o d\u00f6vrd\u0259 yeni bir ixtira olsa da, ilk canl\u0131 yay\u0131m c\u0259hdl\u0259ri 1920-ci ill\u0259rin sonunda ba\u015flad\u0131. 1928-ci ild\u0259 mexaniki televiziyan\u0131n qabaqc\u0131llar\u0131ndan olan amerikal\u0131 ixtira\u00e7\u0131 \u00c7arlz Frensis Cenkins Merilend \u015ftat\u0131nda W3X adl\u0131 s\u0131naq stansiyas\u0131 qurdu. Bu stansiya ibtidai a\u011f-qara \u015f\u0259kill\u0259ri yay\u0131mlay\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 onu yaln\u0131z \u00e7ox m\u0259hdud sayda cihaz q\u0259bul ed\u0259 bilirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Televiziya \u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259ri D\u00f6vr\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u0259xmin\u0259n on il sonra, Amerika Milli Yay\u0131m \u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259si (NBC) AB\u015e-da ilk b\u00f6y\u00fck televiziya \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259si olaraq meydana \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 1939-cu ild\u0259 Nyu-Yorkdan m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m yay\u0131ma ba\u015flad\u0131. O d\u00f6vrd\u0259ki cihazlar \u00e7ox ki\u00e7ik \u2013 c\u0259mi t\u0259xmin\u0259n be\u015f d\u00fcym \u2013 v\u0259 bahal\u0131 idi, lakin buna baxmayaraq, elitan\u0131n v\u0259 imkanl\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin diqq\u0259tini c\u0259lb etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259si ba\u015flayanda, m\u00fclki televiziya yay\u0131m\u0131 h\u0259rbi istifad\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 azald\u0131 v\u0259 televiziya yaln\u0131z m\u00fcharib\u0259 bitdikd\u0259n sonra k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yay\u0131lma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. O zaman Federal Kommunikasiyalar Komissiyas\u0131 (FCC) yay\u0131m \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunan sistemi birl\u0259\u015fdirdi v\u0259 analoq yay\u0131m \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vahid bir standart q\u0259bul etdi. Bu standart b\u00fct\u00fcn cihazlar\u0131n eyni kanallar\u0131 eyni keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259 q\u0259bul etm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan verdi v\u0259 on ill\u0259rl\u0259 istifad\u0259 edildi, ta ki r\u0259q\u0259msal yay\u0131ma ke\u00e7idl\u0259 2009-cu ild\u0259 tamamil\u0259 dayand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sinin bitm\u0259si v\u0259 Soyuq M\u00fcharib\u0259nin ba\u015flamas\u0131 il\u0259 media m\u00fcbariz\u0259si yeni s\u0259viyy\u0259y\u0259 ke\u00e7di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Televiziya sad\u0259c\u0259 \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259 v\u0259 ya x\u0259b\u0259r \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259 vasit\u0259si deyildi, \u0259ksin\u0259, tezlikl\u0259 totalitar rejiml\u0259rin \u0259lind\u0259 t\u0259bli\u011fat al\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7evrildi. Nasist Almaniyas\u0131nda, radio \u0259sas\u0259n milyonlarla almaniyal\u0131ya “xalq radiosu” kimi tan\u0131nan ucuz v\u0259 geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f cihazlar vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u00e7atmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn k\u00fctl\u0259vi platforma kimi istifad\u0259 olunurdu, televiziya is\u0259 m\u0259hdud yay\u0131ml\u0131 bir layih\u0259 olaraq qal\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Buna baxmayaraq, sonrak\u0131 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r kabel vasit\u0259sil\u0259 “xalq televiziyas\u0131” \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259si yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn iddial\u0131 planlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131 ki, bunun ekranlar\u0131 ictimai yerl\u0259rd\u0259 qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 v\u0259 ideal Aryan h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 \u0259ks etdir\u0259n proqramlar g\u00f6st\u0259rilm\u0259li idi. Bu t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcrl\u0259r h\u0259m\u00e7inin daxili qorxutmaq v\u0259 partiyan\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Hitler\u0259 x\u0259yan\u0259t ed\u0259nl\u0259rin edam s\u0259hn\u0259l\u0259rinin yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131n\u0131 da \u0259hat\u0259 edirdi. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, televiziya daha \u00e7ox plan m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 qalsa da, Nasist t\u0259bli\u011fat naziri Yozef G\u00f6bbelsin birba\u015fa t\u0259svirin yaz\u0131l\u0131 v\u0259 ya s\u0259sli s\u00f6zd\u0259n daha b\u00f6y\u00fck g\u00fcc\u0259 malik oldu\u011funu anlamas\u0131n\u0131 \u0259ks etdirirdi, \u00e7\u00fcnki o, sistemin tam olaraq ist\u0259diyini al\u0131c\u0131ya zorla q\u0259bul etdirirdi. Bu, h\u0259m\u00e7inin 1936-c\u0131 il Berlin Olimpiadas\u0131 zaman\u0131 televiziyan\u0131n m\u0259hdud t\u0259bli\u011fat m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 istifad\u0259sind\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rdi, zaman ki, t\u0259dbirl\u0259r v\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar ictimai ekranlarda n\u00fcmayi\u015f olundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sinin bitm\u0259si v\u0259 Soyuq M\u00fcharib\u0259nin ba\u015flamas\u0131 il\u0259 media m\u00fcbariz\u0259si yeni s\u0259viyy\u0259y\u0259 ke\u00e7di. Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 r\u0259smi n\u0259qlini g\u00fccl\u0259ndirm\u0259k v\u0259 Kommunist Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n h\u00f6kmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yerli televiziyadan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259rk\u0259n, Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u015etatlar \u015e\u0259rq blokunun xalqlar\u0131na \u00fcnvanlanm\u0131\u015f mesajlar yay\u0131mlayan “Amerikan\u0131n S\u0259si” kimi s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259raras\u0131 radiolara g\u00fcv\u0259nirdi. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, media qeyri-h\u0259rbi bir m\u00fcbariz\u0259 meydan\u0131na \u00e7evrildi, burada r\u0259qibl\u0259r k\u00fctl\u0259l\u0259rin a\u011f\u0131l v\u0259 q\u0259lbl\u0259ri u\u011frunda yar\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sonrak\u0131 onillikl\u0259rd\u0259 texnologiyan\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 il\u0259 siyas\u0259td\u0259 televiziyadan istifad\u0259nin yeni bir modeli, canl\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259rin i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131. CNN \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259si 1991-ci il K\u00f6rf\u0259z M\u00fcharib\u0259si zaman\u0131 canl\u0131 yay\u0131mla m\u00fcharib\u0259 konsepsiyas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirdi, o zaman b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya Ba\u011fdad\u0131n bombalanmas\u0131n\u0131 anbaan izl\u0259di, misli g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259mi\u015f bir m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259, bu da g\u00f6st\u0259rdi ki, televiziya m\u00fcharib\u0259ni izl\u0259yicil\u0259rin evl\u0259rind\u0259 oturark\u0259n ya\u015fad\u0131qlar\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u0259lik bir t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evir\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00fch\u00fcm M\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Demokratiyalar s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 is\u0259 televiziya s\u00fcbut etdi ki, onun se\u00e7ki qutular\u0131na t\u0259siri daha az g\u00fccl\u00fc deyil. Con Kennedi v\u0259 Ri\u00e7ard Nikson aras\u0131ndak\u0131 1960-c\u0131 il prezident debat\u0131 h\u0259lledici bir m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 oldu, \u00e7\u00fcnki Kennedi kamera qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 \u0259min v\u0259 z\u0259rif g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc, Nikson is\u0259 yor\u011fun v\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259n d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f t\u0259sir ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131rd\u0131, bu da milyonlarla se\u00e7icinin t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131na t\u0259sir etdi. Buradan ayd\u0131n oldu ki, televiziya g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc b\u0259z\u0259n siyasi nitqin \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n daha g\u00fccl\u00fc ola bil\u0259r v\u0259 m\u00fcasir siyas\u0259t parlamentl\u0259rin d\u0259hlizl\u0259rind\u0259 haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 q\u0259d\u0259r kamera linzalar\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda da haz\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131ndan y\u00fcz il ke\u00e7m\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, televiziya h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131nda g\u00fccl\u00fc \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u00f6vcuddur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Televiziya sad\u0259c\u0259 texniki bir ixtira deyil, tezlikl\u0259 ictimai \u015f\u00fcurun formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 r\u0259yin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 al\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7evrildi. 1950-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259n etibar\u0259n televiziya x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r, filml\u0259r v\u0259 seriallar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas m\u0259nb\u0259 oldu v\u0259 bu da onu dem\u0259k olar ki, h\u0259r evd\u0259 m\u00f6vcud etdi. Canl\u0131 t\u0259svir v\u0259 s\u0259si birl\u0259\u015fdirdiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusi bir g\u00fcc\u0259 malik idi, \u00e7\u00fcnki o zaman s\u00fcr\u0259tli v\u0259 ya \u0259hat\u0259li ba\u015fqa alternativl\u0259r yox idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Qlobal s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 televiziya tarixd\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilmi\u015fdir. 1960-c\u0131 v\u0259 1970-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Vyetnam m\u00fcharib\u0259si zaman\u0131 ekranlar d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f s\u0259hn\u0259l\u0259rinin \u015f\u0259kill\u0259rini ilk d\u0259f\u0259 birba\u015fa Amerika v\u0259 d\u00fcnya ictimaiyy\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131rd\u0131, bu da m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259 dair ictimai r\u0259yi d\u0259yi\u015fdirdi v\u0259 siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 xalq t\u0259zyiqi yaratd\u0131. 1969-cu ild\u0259 600 milyondan \u00e7ox insan Aya eni\u015fi izl\u0259di, bu an televiziyan\u0131n insanlar\u0131 bir hadis\u0259 \u0259traf\u0131nda birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tinin n\u00fcmun\u0259si oldu. Televiziya h\u0259m\u00e7inin 1963-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Prezident Con Kennedinin sui-q\u0259sdi v\u0259 ya 1989-cu ild\u0259 Berlin divar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131x\u0131lmas\u0131 kimi b\u00f6y\u00fck siyasi hadis\u0259l\u0259rin i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynad\u0131, burada insanlar tarixin g\u00f6zl\u0259rinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda nec\u0259 yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 is\u0259 televiziya eyni zamanda m\u00fcharib\u0259, siyas\u0259t v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirildi. 1973-c\u00fc il oktyabr m\u00fcharib\u0259si zaman\u0131 ekranlar c\u0259bh\u0259d\u0259ki \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259rin \u015f\u0259kill\u0259rini yay\u0131mlay\u0131rd\u0131 ki, bu da m\u0259n\u0259viyyat\u0131 y\u00fcks\u0259ltdi v\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 v\u0259 milli q\u00fcrur hissini m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirdi. Sonrak\u0131 onillikl\u0259rd\u0259 peyk kanallar\u0131 r\u0259smi median\u0131n inhisar\u0131n\u0131 q\u0131rma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k etdi v\u0259 ictimai m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 daha m\u00fcxt\u0259lif v\u0259 t\u0259sirli bir media nitqi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qap\u0131 a\u00e7d\u0131. M\u0259d\u0259ni c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n, Ramazan seriallar\u0131 sosial rituallar\u0131n bir hiss\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7evrildi, ail\u0259l\u0259ri gec\u0259l\u0259r c\u0259miyy\u0259tin probleml\u0259rini m\u00fczakir\u0259 ed\u0259n v\u0259 kimliyini \u0259ks etdir\u0259n dramalar\u0131 izl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir araya g\u0259tirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar vasit\u0259sil\u0259 televiziya sad\u0259c\u0259 bir \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259 vasit\u0259si deyil, \u0259ksin\u0259, x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r, dram v\u0259 filml\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259rk\u0259zi bir m\u0259nb\u0259, f\u0259rdl\u0259rin v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259rin \u015f\u00fcurunu yenid\u0259n formala\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir al\u0259t oldu. Bu g\u00fcn internetin r\u0259qab\u0259tin\u0259 baxmayaraq, televiziya b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259rin formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda v\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirici anlar\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131nda i\u015ftirak edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131ndan y\u00fcz il ke\u00e7m\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, televiziya h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131nda g\u00fccl\u00fc \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u00f6vcuddur. Beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259xminl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, 2024-c\u00fc ild\u0259 qlobal miqyasda televiziya izl\u0259yicil\u0259rinin say\u0131 be\u015f milyard be\u015f y\u00fcz milyon n\u0259f\u0259ri ke\u00e7mi\u015fdir, amerikal\u0131 izl\u0259yicil\u0259r is\u0259 eyni ild\u0259 ekran qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00fcnd\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7 saat ke\u00e7iribl\u0259r. Nielsen \u015firk\u0259tinin (bazar ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131 v\u0259 izl\u0259m\u0259 nisb\u0259tl\u0259rinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f Amerika institutu) m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 da g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, 2025-ci il tarixi bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f n\u00f6qt\u0259si oldu, \u00e7\u00fcnki r\u0259q\u0259msal yay\u0131m vasit\u0259sil\u0259 izl\u0259m\u0259 nisb\u0259tl\u0259ri ilk d\u0259f\u0259 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi v\u0259 kabel yay\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcmumi nisb\u0259tl\u0259rini \u00fcst\u0259l\u0259di. Buna baxmayaraq, d\u00fcnya idman yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131 v\u0259 ya canl\u0131 siyasi hadis\u0259l\u0259r kimi b\u00f6y\u00fck televiziya anlar\u0131, tama\u015fa\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 eyni vaxtda birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n kollektiv t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259l\u0259r olaraq \u00f6z m\u00f6vqel\u0259rini qoruyur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 is\u0259 m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi yay\u0131m\u0131n davaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 r\u0259q\u0259msal yay\u0131m\u0131n y\u00fcks\u0259li\u015finin qar\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0259ks etdirir. Regional bir sor\u011fu g\u00f6st\u0259rdi ki, g\u00fcnd\u0259lik televiziya izl\u0259m\u0259 nisb\u0259ti 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259ki t\u0259xmin\u0259n 69%-d\u0259n 2018-ci ild\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 54%-\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr, internet yay\u0131m\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 is\u0259, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 g\u0259ncl\u0259r aras\u0131nda, artm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131nda g\u00fcnd\u0259lik orta izl\u0259m\u0259 m\u00fcdd\u0259ti 2020-2021-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lki ill\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n artaraq t\u0259xmin\u0259n be\u015f saat on d\u0259qiq\u0259 olmu\u015fdur. Bazar s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259, regionda yay\u0131m v\u0259 video sektorunun 2025-2033-c\u00fc ill\u0259r aras\u0131nda illik m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b art\u0131m tempinin yeddi yar\u0131m faiz\u0259 \u00e7ataca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259nilir, r\u0259q\u0259msal platformalar is\u0259 media v\u0259 \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259 bazar\u0131n\u0131n altm\u0131\u015f faizind\u0259n \u00e7oxunu \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7ir\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, Ramazan m\u00f6vs\u00fcml\u0259ri \u0259r\u0259b d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda izl\u0259m\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcst\u0259sna bir zirv\u0259 olaraq qal\u0131r, burada izl\u0259m\u0259 saatlar\u0131 adi aylarla m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 s\u0259ks\u0259n faiz\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r art\u0131r. Bu, g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, televizor, h\u0259tta telefonlar v\u0259 r\u0259q\u0259msal platformalarla r\u0259qab\u0259t \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 olsa da, ist\u0259r x\u0259b\u0259r b\u00fclletenl\u0259ri, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 sosial dramlar vasit\u0259sil\u0259 tama\u015fa\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n v\u0259rdi\u015fl\u0259rinin formala\u015fmas\u0131nda m\u0259rk\u0259zi rolunu qoruyur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Televiziya h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 D\u00fcnya Kuboku v\u0259 ya siyasi debatlar kimi b\u00f6y\u00fck anlarda \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259sdiq ets\u0259 d\u0259, r\u0259q\u0259msal platformalar v\u0259 sosial media vasit\u0259sil\u0259 r\u0259qibl\u0259ri media v\u0259 \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259nin m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 yenid\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 nail olmu\u015flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Qlobal v\u0259 regional r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, televiziya h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 milyardlarla izl\u0259yiciy\u0259 \u00e7atan geni\u015f auditoriyaya malikdir, lakin eyni zamanda r\u0259q\u0259msal platformalar v\u0259 sosial media saytlar\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259mi\u015f r\u0259qab\u0259tl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fir. Nielsen-in 2025-ci il m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 onlayn yay\u0131m\u0131n ilk d\u0259f\u0259 yer\u00fcst\u00fc v\u0259 kabel yay\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n c\u0259mini \u00fcst\u0259l\u0259diyini g\u00f6st\u0259rir, bu is\u0259 o dem\u0259kdir ki, izl\u0259yici art\u0131q kanallar\u0131n c\u0259dv\u0259lin\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 deyil, n\u0259yi v\u0259 n\u0259 vaxt izl\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yini \u00f6z\u00fc se\u00e7ir. Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi televiziyan\u0131n g\u00fcnd\u0259lik izl\u0259m\u0259 nisb\u0259tinin be\u015f ild\u0259n az bir m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 69%-d\u0259n 54%-\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si, auditoriyan\u0131n, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 g\u0259ncl\u0259rin, telefonlara v\u0259 t\u0259tbiql\u0259r\u0259 ke\u00e7idini \u0259ks etdirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u018fn \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259yi\u015fiklik ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, qonaq ota\u011f\u0131nda \u0259sas yeri tutan b\u00f6y\u00fck cihaz cibd\u0259 da\u015f\u0131nan ki\u00e7ik bir ekrana \u00e7evrilib. A\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar v\u0259 plan\u015fetl\u0259r eyni rolu v\u0259 daha \u00e7oxunu yerin\u0259 yetirir: x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 baxmaq, mat\u00e7lar\u0131 izl\u0259m\u0259k, h\u0259tta t\u0259l\u0259b \u0259sas\u0131nda seriallara v\u0259 filml\u0259r\u0259 baxmaq. Bu k\u00f6kl\u00fc d\u0259yi\u015fiklik t\u0259kc\u0259 televiziyan\u0131n t\u0259k platforma kimi h\u00f6kmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmad\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 q\u0259bulun t\u0259bi\u0259tini d\u0259yi\u015fdirdi, \u00e7\u00fcnki izl\u0259yici ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259ki kimi kollektiv v\u0259 sabit olmaq \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 f\u0259rdi v\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tli oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Televiziya h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 D\u00fcnya Kuboku v\u0259 ya siyasi debatlar kimi b\u00f6y\u00fck anlarda \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259sdiq ets\u0259 d\u0259, r\u0259q\u0259msal platformalar v\u0259 sosial media vasit\u0259sil\u0259 r\u0259qibl\u0259ri media v\u0259 \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259nin m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 yenid\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 nail olmu\u015flar. V\u0259 bu g\u00fcn sual t\u0259kc\u0259 “televiziyada” n\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rilir deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 izl\u0259yicinin \u00f6z m\u0259zmununu hans\u0131 ekranda izl\u0259m\u0259yi se\u00e7m\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Qaynaq: AlArabiya<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Y\u00fcz il \u0259vv\u0259l, daha d\u0259qiq des\u0259k, 2 oktyabr 1925-ci ild\u0259, \u015fotland ixtira\u00e7\u0131 Con Loqi Berd ixtira etdiyi mexaniki televiziya aparat\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 ilk \u00fcz t\u0259svirini u\u011furla yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Bu, Londondak\u0131 bir ma\u011fazada s\u0259rgil\u0259diyi kuklan\u0131n \u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015f\u0259kli idi. Daha sonra, o, insan k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7isinin \u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn canl\u0131 t\u0259svirini birba\u015fa \u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259 bildi v\u0259 bu t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 canl\u0131 \u015f\u0259kill\u0259rin radio dal\u011falar\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":934,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_locale":"az","_original_post":"https:\/\/anlamtv.com\/?p=936","custom_author_name":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analysis","az"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/anlamtv.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/936","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/anlamtv.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/anlamtv.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anlamtv.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anlamtv.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=936"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/anlamtv.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/936\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":938,"href":"https:\/\/anlamtv.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/936\/revisions\/938"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anlamtv.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/anlamtv.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anlamtv.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anlamtv.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}